A). Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent challenges in social communication, social interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. It affects how individuals perceive the world, interact with others, and express themselves, typically appearing before the age of 3 and lasting throughout life .
Definition of AutismAutism
Spectrum Disorder is defined as a condition that affects communication, behaviors, sensory processing, and social skills. It is called a “spectrum” disorder because the symptoms and severity vary widely across individuals .
Symptoms of Autism
Common symptoms include difficulties with:
- Social communication and interaction, such as trouble understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, and forming friendships
- Repetitive behaviors or restricted interests, such as following rigid routines or intense focus on specific topics
- Sensory sensitivities, including over- or under-reacting to sounds, textures, lights, or other sensory inputs
- Difficulty with transitions or coping with change
- Communication issues, ranging from limited or no verbal language to challenges with back-and-forth conversations