what is special education ? definition ?
A). Special education is the provision of specially designed instruction and services to meet the unique learning needs of children with disabilities or exceptionalities that impact their ability to learn in a typical educational setting. It is tailored to help these students achieve academic progress and personal self-sufficiency, often including an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that outlines specific educational goals and services provided at no cost to families. The goal is to provide education in the least restrictive environment, integrating students with their peers as much as possible, while addressing challenges arising from various disabilities such as intellectual, sensory, physical, emotional, and learning impairments.
Definition Highlights
1. Special education involves customized instruction designed to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability.
2. Services are provided under federal laws like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to ensure free and appropriate public education.
3. It includes supports that may vary widely depending on individual needs, from full inclusion in general classrooms to specialized settings.
4. Typical disabilities served include intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, speech and language impairments, and other developmental or health impairments.
